20 January 2009

Inauguration Day - Barrack Obama


Today, January 20th, 2009, Barack Obama will be inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States. Inauguration means "Amtseinführung/Vereidigung".


Winning the White House
When the results came in, 67 million people voted for Barack and 58 million voted for John McCain. Barack won 365 electoral votes and John McCain won 173 votes. At least 270 electoral votes are needed to become President of the United States.

Barack Obama won the election. On that cold, windy night in a park in Chicago called Grant Park, Barack, Joe Biden, and their families were greeted warmly with cheers and tears from thousands of supporters gathered to celebrate his victory. After he won, Barack gave a speech that was shown on televisions around the country and around the world. He began his speech with these words:

“If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our Founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.”

The people in the park cheered. Many people in all parts of the country, as well as the world, were happy to have witnessed this moment in American history. Barack continued his speech by saying that even though being President is not easy, he would do his best for the country and for the American people while he is President.

Facts about Barack Obama
The name Barack means “blessing from God”
He is left-handed.
His favorite music includes artists like The Fugees, the Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen, and Kanye West.
He won a Grammy award for the audio recording of his book Dreams from My Father.
He has authored three very successful books.
According to his official Facebook profile, his favorite TV show is Sportcenter.
When he was a child, he wanted to become an architect.
He collects comic books.
When he lived in Indonesia, he had two baby crocodiles, chickens, ducks and a gibbon named Tata as his pets.
He loves to cook chili.

Barack Obama will be the first African American president, and one of the youngest presidents ever elected. He has a wife, Michelle, and two daughters, Malia, 10, and Natasha (called Sasha), 7.


Barack Obama was born August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.

After his dad finished college, he went back to Kenya, leaving his mother to take care of Barry. In 1967, when Barry was six years old, his mother married a student from Indonesia and they moved to Indonesia with him. They had many pets, including baby crocodiles and a gibbon, which is a type of monkey.

While they were in Indonesia, his mother had another baby. Her name was Maya. Right after she was born, Barry’s mother got divorced, and Barry, his mother, and his new baby sister moved back to Hawaii.

Soon, Barry’s mother had to go back to Indonesia to work. Her job was studying how farmers lived and how their lives could be made better. When she went away, Barry lived with his grandparents. He called them Gramps and Toot, and he was very close with them and his sister.

Growing up, Barry enjoyed spending time on the beach, fishing and bodysurfing. He was a really good student. He went to an expensive private school even though his family didn’t have much money to pay for it. His family felt that the best thing they could do for Barry was to give him a good education, so they worked hard to pay for his school.

Barry earned good grades and played on his high school basketball team. He loved playing basketball as a kid, and President-Elect Obama still loves to play whenever he can. Even when he was campaigning for president, he took time out every day to shoot hoops with his friends.


The life of Barrack Obama in pictures

Have a look at all American Presidents so far.

US Election - Facts
Every four years the people of the United States choose a new President.
You have to be thirty-five years old to run for President.
Last year's (2008) Republican Candidate was Barack Obama. He became President.
Last year's (2008) Democratic Candidate was John McCain.
Candidates try to get people to vote for them by giving speeches and shaking hands.
The political parties choose their candidate at their conventions.
The candidates have debates where they answer questions about the issues that are important to the people in our country.
On the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, people go to the polls to vote.


Today, January 20th, 2009
Barack Obama will be sworn in as president just days before the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth, and his inauguration theme will reflect the timing: "A New Birth Of Freedom," a phrase from the Gettysburg Address.


This is the Oath of Office for President (US Constitution, Article II, Section 1)

"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."



The Emmy Winning video "Yes We Can" is a collage style music video inspired by a speech delivered by Barack Obama following the 2008 New Hampshire primary, derived from similar union catch cries. The song was released on February 2, 2008 by the Black Eyed Peas member Will.i.am on Dipdive.com and also on YouTube.




Lyrics:

It was a creed written into the founding documents that declared the destiny of a nation.
Yes we can.
It was whispered by slaves and abolitionists as they blazed a trail toward freedom.
Yes we can.
It was sung by immigrants as they struck out from distant shores and pioneers who pushed westward against an unforgiving wilderness.
Yes we can.
It was the call of workers who organized; women who reached for the ballots;
A President who chose the moon as our new frontier;
And a King who took us to the mountaintop and pointed the way to the Promised Land.
Yes we can to justice and equality.
Yes we can to opportunity and prosperity.
Yes we can heal this nation.
Yes we can repair this world.
Yes we can.
We know the battle ahead will be long,
But always remember that no matter what obstacles stand in our way, Nothing can stand in the way of the power of millions of voices calling for change.
(We want change.)
We have been told we cannot do this by a chorus of cynics
They will only grow louder and more dissonant.
We’ve been asked to pause for a reality check.
We’ve been warned against offering the people of this nation false hope.
But in the unlikely story that is America,
There has never been anything false about hope.
Now the hopes of the little girl who goes to a crumbling school in Dillon are the same as the dreams of the boy who learns on the streets of LA;
We will remember that there is something happening in America;
That we are not as divided as our politics suggests;
That we are one people;
We are one nation; and together,
We will begin the next great chapter in the American story with three Words that will ring from coast to coast;
From sea to shining sea:
Yes We Can.

15 January 2009

Exercises: Present Perfect Progressive/Continuous


Now do some exercises on Present Perfect Progressive:

Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
Exercise 5






Source:
ego4u

englisch-hilfen.de

learnforgood.com
englishclub.com

Present Perfect Progressive/Continuous


Verlaufsform der Vergangenheit

Verwendung:

1. Vorgänge begannen in der Vergangenheit und dauern bis in die Gegenwart an
- meistens mit since (Zeitpunkt) oder for (Zeitraum/Zeitspanne)

I have been waiting for you for three hours. (Ich warte schon seit drei Stunden auf dich.)


2. Handlungen, die gerade abgeschlossen wurden und bei denen deren Verlauf betont wird

She has been watching too much television (Sie hat sich zu viel fern gesehen.)


Signalwörter

all day, the whole day, since, for



Bildung

have/has + been + Infinitiv + -ing


Beispiele

Bejahte Sätze:

I have been playing volleyball.
I've been playing volleyball.
You have been playing volleyball.
You've been playing volleyball.

Verneinte Sätze:

I have not been playing handball.
I've not been playing handball.
I haven't been playing handball.
You have not been playing handball.
You've not been playing handball.
You haven't been playing handball.

Fragen:

Have I been playing handball? Have you been playing handball?

19 December 2008

Idioms and Proverbs


Birds of a feather flock together – Gleich und gleich gesellt sich gern (Armin)
The early bird gets the worm – Morgenstund’ hat Gold im Mund (Samuel)
To carry coals to Newcastle – Eulen nach Athen tragen (Franzi)
Speech is silver, silence is golden – Reden ist Silber, Schweigen ist Gold (Anna F.)
Tit for tat - Wie du mir, so ich dir (Stefanie)
Other countries, other customs - Andere Länder, andere Sitten (Niki)
Better late than never – Besser spät als nie (Sebastian)
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket – Setze nicht alles auf eine Karte (Julia)
The proof of pudding is in the eating – Probieren geht über studieren (Chiara)
No pain, no gain - Ohne Fleiß kein Preis (Philipp)
All's well that ends well – Ende gut, alles gut (Mihriban)

Time is a healer – Die Zeit heilt alle Wunden (Alexandra)
Snow from yesterday – Schnee von gestern (Melanie)
All in good time – Alles zu seiner Zeit (Albert)
Don’t paint the devil on the wall – Male den Teufel nicht an die Wand (Bernhard)
You can’t teach an old dog new tricks – Was Hänschen nicht lernt, lernt Hans nimmermehr (Anna M.)
There is sunshine after every rainfall – Auf Regen folgt Sonnenschein (Sandra)
Enjoy the moment – Der Weg ist das Ziel (Andrea)
Out of sight, out of mind – Aus den Augen, aus dem Sinn (Michael)
He who has the choice, has the torment – Wer die Wahl hat, hat die Qual (Theresa)

17 December 2008

Exercise: Modal Verbs


Exercise 1: can, could, be able to
Exercise 2:
can, could, may, might
Exercise 3:
can, could, may, might
Exercise 4:
Modal Verbs of Deduction
Exercise 5:
don't have to, mustn't
Exercise 6: had better, would rather
Exercise 7:
have something done
Exercise 8:
make, let, allowed to
Exercise 9:
Modal Verbs of Obligation
Exercise 10:
need, needn't, should
Exercise 11:
used to, be/get used to


Source: perso.wanadoo.es

11 December 2008

Christmas or Xmas


Why do people spell Xmas instead of Christmas?

There are more reasons why people write "Xmas" instead of "Christmas". One reason is to be found in history.

In the Greek alphabet the letter c (Chi) is the first letter in the Greek word for "Christ". During the persecution of Christians the X was used a secret signs among the Christians.

In old publications "Xmas" is written instead of "Christmas".

"Christmas" means "the Mass of Christ". This is "Cristes maesse" in Old English.

The following words are used as well: (cnity=Christianity; cn=Christian)

Another reason is a practical one. "Xmas" is written faster than "Christmas". One can think that it is an invention of the advertising industry. "Xmas" is very common today.


Christmas in Britain

Christmas is Britain's most popular holiday. Its traditions and early ceremonies were rooted in pagan beliefs and date back hundreds of years. They are still part of contemporary Christmas celebrations.

The Druids, for example, honoured the mistletoe in their religion and sacrificial rites. The red berry of the holly was believed to protect one against witchcraft. Ivy symbolised immortality. The Vikings introduced the Yule log which used to be burnt in honour of God Thor. The English adapted this practice for Christmas and today's (electric) Christmas candle is a holdover from baronial days.

candleThe custom of sending Christmas cards to friends and family originated in Britain, too. In 1843 John Calcott Horsley designed the first one for Sir Henry Cole. Thus began a real spread of sending Christmas cards and this practice soon became an established traditon. Favoured designs were Christmas feasts, church bells, plum and turkey as well as religious themes. Every year more than a billion Christmas cards are now sent in the United Kingdom. Many of them are sold in aid for charities.

snowmanSince 1840 the decorated and illuminated Christmas tree has gained popularity in England. Prince Albert brought this rite over from Germany. In 1848 the Illustrated London News published a picture of the Royal Family around one. The English families followed the Royal example and it can truly be called a Victorian innovation. Each year a giant Christmas tree is set up and decorated near the statue of Lord Nelson in Trafalgar Square. It commemorates Anglo-Norwegian cooperation during World War II.

On Christmas Eve carols are often sung by groups of singers walking from house to house, and children hang a stocking on the fireplace or at the foot of their bed for Father Christmas to fill. Caroling dates back to the Middle Ages when beggars were seeking for money, food or drink wandering the streets singing holiday songs.

On Christmas Day gifts are opened in the morning. Later the family will gather for the traditional Christmas dinner consisting of Brussels sprouts, fried potatoes with roast turkey, roast beef or goose. Sweet mince pie or Christmas pudding is served for dessert.

treeThe pudding might contain coins or lucky charms for children. For afternoon tea Christmas cake is offered. It is rich baked fruit cake with marzipan and icing. A party favourite are Christmas crackers. There will be one to each plate on the Christmas dinner table. A Christmas cracker is a brightly coloured paper tube, twisted on both ends and filled with a party hat, a riddle and a toy.

The annual broadcasting of the Queen's Christmas Message is on Christmas Day afternoon. In 1932 King George brought this custom into being.

Boxing Day is on December 26th. This day takes its name from a former custom giving a Christmas box to delivery men and trades people called regularly through the year. Nowadays dustmen, milkmen, or postmen get a tip for a good service at Christmas time.


Now do the Fill-In-Exercise.

Here is a Scrambled-Letter-Exercise

This one is easy-peasy.




Source: englisch-hilfen.de

Santa Jigsaw Puzzle

Click here to do a puzzle. Switch on the speakers, please.

Song: I want a hippopotamus for Christmas



I want a hippopotamus for Christmas
Only a hippopotamus will do
Don't want a doll, no dinky Tinker Toy
I want a hippopotamus to play with and enjoy

I want a hippopotamus for Christmas
I don't think Santa Claus will mind, do you?
He won't have to use our dirty chimney flue
Just bring him through the front door,
that's the easy thing to do

I can see me now on Christmas morning,
creeping down the stairs
Oh what joy and what surprise
when I open up my eyes
to see a hippo hero standing there

I want a hippopotamus for Christmas
Only a hippopotamus will do
No crocodiles, no rhinoceroses
I only like hippopotamuses
And hippopotamuses like me too

Mom says the hippo would eat me up, but then
Teacher says a hippo is a vegeterian

There's lots of room for him in our two-car garage
I'd feed him there and wash him there and give him his massage

I can see me now on Christmas morning,
creeping down the stairs
Oh what joy and what surprise
when I open up my eyes
to see a hippo hero standing there

I want a hippopotamus for Christmas
Only a hippopotamus will do
No crocodiles or rhinoceroseses
I only like hippopotamuseses
And hippopotamuses like me too!

10 December 2008

Shall - Had better - May - Have got to


shall
future action
- I shall be there by 8:00
suggestions - Shall we begin dinner?
volunteering, promising - I shall make the travel arrangements. There's no need to worry.


had better

recommendation - People should unplug toasters before they clean them.
desperate hope, warning
- The movie had better end soon. They had better be here before we start eating.

may
possibility - Jack may get upset if you don't tell him the truth.
give permission
- You may leave the table when you finish your dinner.
request permission - May I make a phone call?

have got to

necessity
- People have got to be on time if they want to get a seat in the crowded theater.


Exercise 1
Exercise 2





Source:
englishgrammarsecrets.com

Learn English with Mr Duncan - Lesson 5 - Giving News

5 December 2008

Bat Quizzes



Click here and answer the questions about bats.
Here is another quiz.
And another easy one. Click here.

Watch this video about vampire bats:



Here you can see the millions of bats that live under the bridge in Austin, Texas:




Source:
news.bbc.co.uk
www.kidzone.ws
lhs.berkeley.edu

2 December 2008

26 November 2008

The Flirt Game


Can und Alex get to know Julie and Nina from England. But the girls don't speak German at all.
In this game you can easily improve your English and even become a flirt master!


Play the game here.